[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":690},["ShallowReactive",2],{"reviews-en":3,"article-rece-en":96,"legal-en":321},{"id":4,"count":5,"extension":6,"language":7,"meta":8,"reviews":9,"score":13,"stem":94,"__hash__":95},"reviews/reviews/google-reviews.en.json","32","json","en",{},[10,16,21,26,30,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89],{"author_name":11,"profile_photo_url":12,"rating":13,"text":14,"time":15},"Jamal Berkhli","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocKKWLt94224_jjK6bphEQLoHz-AeCexHxAIrzpC6eqqlxZ4-7Q=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo","5","","1789489144",{"author_name":17,"profile_photo_url":18,"rating":13,"text":19,"time":20},"Yacine Sbaa","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocK7uP5ir54ilpBye6Q1kQN8Bw4iwccmWcjQQ3i3RGZ5-27GvQ=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo","Thank you so much!\nYou're the best, I'm glad I used your services.","1788770798",{"author_name":22,"profile_photo_url":23,"rating":13,"text":24,"time":25},"ixorairis-sci","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a-/ALV-UjU_OKomaAcYbdwXCmOjNp_gytI8Bbt6lRq4aKYTVenRHlYQwNo=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo","Attorney Dufraisse is a highly competent professional, attentive and dedicated to her clients' well-being.\n\nShe guided us with great kindness. Her expertise and honesty are qualities that enabled us to achieve a favorable outcome.","1786439694",{"author_name":27,"profile_photo_url":28,"rating":13,"text":14,"time":29},"Ia Tomashvili","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocLOx9O9z6_UorJbzTq4OgPYXpLl66MsXNjpol1hqTVW1d0UCw=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo","1783245598",{"author_name":31,"profile_photo_url":32,"rating":13,"text":14,"time":33},"Toufik Bouaziz","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a-/ALV-UjUUuk2X3wEIRqeJDXShi3d0uboppzRW6PrjFsBo_yPBuzrIBKazRg=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo","1779469348",{"author_name":35,"profile_photo_url":36,"rating":13,"text":37,"time":38},"Sow Alpha Oumar","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a-/ALV-UjVw-cSrG0OhqQUjd0EOZNPUDjBRqzdsf-iBpdMseit69VJSNglAPw=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo","I was assisted by Maître Barbara Duffraisse throughout my residency permit application process, from the initial submission to the appeal against the prefecture's decision, and I ultimately obtained a temporary work permit while awaiting my final residency permit thanks to her efforts. Her attentiveness, availability, and professionalism were a great comfort during a very stressful and difficult time. Maître Duffraisse always took the time to clearly explain each step of the procedure and answer all my questions. I highly recommend her to anyone needing a competent and compassionate immigration lawyer.","1770036816",{"author_name":40,"profile_photo_url":41,"rating":13,"text":42,"time":43},"md monir","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a-/ALV-UjXEV3-xpoAn7a2o3xVdAqMA24Z3esLHAEZy91WP2GXVl9jm4Spi=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo","Maître Dufraisse is a very professional, attentive and efficient lawyer.\nShe accompanied me with patience and seriousness through all the stages of my case.\nThanks to her work, I obtained my receipt after many months of waiting.\nI highly recommend her for any procedure related to residence or protection.\nMany thanks for her invaluable help.","1765536428",{"author_name":45,"profile_photo_url":46,"rating":13,"text":47,"time":48},"Méryl Gallais","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocISfm0PWHWqpoTOhgmdl1m97gtcz0tVq7f_HiukcKZdYI_ESA=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo","Very attentive lawyer with excellent advice. We leave consultations enlightened and more confident about the steps to take! Thank you.","1759918231",{"author_name":50,"profile_photo_url":51,"rating":13,"text":52,"time":53},"eddy ferchichi","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a-/ALV-UjW7KlE_lWCBAKFVWv3mjX_i6RKVXRhAG0rQTTiHja5e8TGhbKfw=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo","I had been waiting 16 months for a response from the OFII for my family reunification and 11 months from the prefecture for the renewal of my resident card. It only took Maître DUFRAISSE 45 days to resolve both files. I remember her as a humble person, always attentive and remarkably efficient. Thank you again, Maître.","1750707989",{"author_name":55,"profile_photo_url":56,"rating":13,"text":57,"time":58},"Abdenbi LAAMOUMRI","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocKam9mJ79nLIRvrWsWBqOM-TJoOlViAbqNSWsn8BrvR_xm2hQ=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo","Maître Barbara DUFRAISSE is a very competent, efficient, patient, available, respectful, very attentive and very humane lawyer. She handled my case with great professionalism and efficiency. I am very satisfied with her work and the results. I can only recommend her. Once again, a big thank you.","1750714119",{"author_name":60,"profile_photo_url":61,"rating":13,"text":62,"time":63},"Lynn Gowdy","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a-/ALV-UjUFimybq1MfsL2rp2rbHp5rivc4qqNhCQ4AEu66AgqcrA35XD7Z=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo-ba4","Maître Dufraisse helped us successfully navigate a recent process at the prefecture. She was very efficient and easy to work with. Highly recommended.","1739936113",{"author_name":65,"profile_photo_url":66,"rating":13,"text":67,"time":68},"Clémence Lescamela","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocJuxOizOD_QQNCAnh-GV9gKhXwqfCBQtOEOe304R3TJT2ottQ=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo","A humane and attentive professional, very responsive. I recommend her.","1736847977",{"author_name":70,"profile_photo_url":71,"rating":13,"text":72,"time":73},"Océane DESHAYES-DUCOFFRE","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocJsaStDN29KlcRyHuic9qNbjxLFwAXGmmb6jVjhXQdUMC-sqw=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo","Maître Dufraisse is very competent in her field, and also very humane. She brilliantly supported us during the handover of our newly built house, and we thank her for that.","1736660436",{"author_name":75,"profile_photo_url":76,"rating":13,"text":77,"time":78},"Naxan Sewduth","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocKyRDUVoDtPafLNn7xvFykWSjluA_Zj2qrjzJ-y7DEkFyXJvg=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo-ba2","Maître Dufraisse is a competent, available and very efficient lawyer. I recommend her without any hesitation.","1732896506",{"author_name":80,"profile_photo_url":81,"rating":13,"text":82,"time":83},"Iana","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocJnJry4upZfQ1-3j9d2U62XD4ckNJ6Yhi2yQqY9q7cgNmTxsMY=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo","I was assisted by Maître Barbara DUFRAISSE in my application for my first residence permit.\nMy case was very specific and there was no easy solution. However, Maître Dufraisse always managed to propose different solutions to resolve the situation, thus demonstrating great creativity and legal expertise.\nWhat I particularly appreciated was her very humane attitude. She showed understanding and empathy throughout the process, which greatly eased the stress I was feeling. In addition, Maître Dufraisse was extremely available, always answering my questions with patience and clarity.\nThanks to her professionalism and determination, I finally obtained my residence permit. I highly recommend Maître Dufraisse to anyone in need of a competent and dedicated lawyer. Her support was invaluable to me.","1717766666",{"author_name":85,"profile_photo_url":86,"rating":13,"text":87,"time":88},"Anas Boumali","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocJnhN8kbKUM1uVMzx0G4v0A4J0G5fNPW6iXl8ajpS0vgXes3w=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo-ba2","I highly recommend Maître Dufraisse, who was able to quickly resolve my problem related to immigration law. In addition to her professional skills, she has very good human qualities, what I particularly liked was the affordable fees and I did not feel any greed often present in this field, moreover, she accepts teleconsultations which saved me a trip.","1686322376",{"author_name":90,"profile_photo_url":91,"rating":13,"text":92,"time":93},"Alexandra Ponkrashova","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocIA_daHmRPnTiNCd_tKTrV3-CUrtSENXUsjZVCIVGnPs7rx7A=s128-c0x00000000-cc-rp-mo","Maître Dufraisse is competent and efficient. She is always attentive, available, especially in emergencies. She helped me with the change of status of my residence permit, the delay in issuing the receipt by the Bordeaux prefecture, and she is my advisor for all questions related to my stay in France as a foreigner.","1652247607","reviews/google-reviews.en","dzKXIECGLUQ2kgivVceKByjCJDAzmsDC9R3ov7jHS7Y",{"id":97,"title":98,"body":99,"date":306,"description":307,"extension":308,"featured":309,"image":310,"lang":7,"meta":311,"navigation":309,"path":312,"published":309,"seo":313,"slug":314,"stem":315,"tags":316,"tldr":319,"__hash__":320},"articles/articles/rece.en.md","RECE Residence Card: Job Search or Business Creation After Studies in France",{"type":100,"value":101,"toc":293},"minimark",[102,107,111,114,117,120,125,128,144,147,150,154,157,160,168,171,174,178,181,186,189,192,196,199,202,205,209,212,215,226,229,232,240,244,247,280,284,287,290],[103,104,106],"h1",{"id":105},"the-job-search-or-business-creation-residence-card-a-springboard-for-foreign-graduates-in-france","The \"Job Search or Business Creation\" Residence Card: A Springboard for Foreign Graduates in France",[108,109,110],"p",{},"Each year, France welcomes tens of thousands of foreign students. Many wish to extend their stay after their studies to develop their qualifications or pursue a professional activity. For these young talents, French law provides a specific mechanism: the temporary residence card for \"job search or business creation\", often called RECE.",[108,112,113],{},"Provided for under articles L 422-10 et seq. of the Code on the Entry and Residence of Foreigners and the Right of Asylum, this residence permit represents a real opportunity for graduates and their future employers alike.",[108,115,116],{},"As a lawyer practicing in immigration law, I observe in my daily support of young graduates that a good understanding of this mechanism often makes the difference between a smooth process and administrative complications.",[108,118,119],{},"This article presents the essential points to know about the RECE card: eligibility conditions, rights conferred, points of vigilance and practical advice.",[121,122,124],"h2",{"id":123},"_1-who-can-benefit-from-the-job-search-or-business-creation-residence-card","1. Who can benefit from the \"job search or business creation\" residence card?",[108,126,127],{},"This residence permit is intended for non-European foreign nationals who meet the following conditions:",[129,130,131,135,138,141],"ul",{},[132,133,134],"li",{},"hold health insurance;",[132,136,137],{},"hold a diploma at least equivalent to a master's degree awarded by a French higher education institution accredited at the national level;",[132,139,140],{},"or have completed research work as part of a stay in France under a multi-year \"talent researcher\" residence card;",[132,142,143],{},"and hold a valid student or talent researcher residence card at the time of application.",[108,145,146],{},"The application can be submitted as soon as the diploma is obtained, before the student card expires. It will be filed with the prefecture of the place of residence, often digitally.",[108,148,149],{},"The application can also be submitted by a foreign national who has left France after their studies, within four years of obtaining their French diploma. This possibility is often overlooked and is worth keeping in mind.",[121,151,153],{"id":152},"_2-a-temporary-one-year-residence-card-non-renewable","2. A temporary one-year residence card, non-renewable",[108,155,156],{},"The \"job search or business creation\" card is issued for a maximum period of one year.\nIt is non-renewable, making it a transitional mechanism.",[108,158,159],{},"During this period, the holder can:",[129,161,162,165],{},[132,163,164],{},"search for employment corresponding to their level of qualification and training;",[132,166,167],{},"or create a business linked to their studies or research work.",[108,169,170],{},"This flexibility is one of the main advantages of the card: it allows you to remain in France without the obligation to obtain prior work authorization, and thus to benefit from an initial professional experience without restrictions.",[108,172,173],{},"In practice, this year goes by quickly: job searching, interviews, contract negotiations. This is why I always recommend thinking about the next steps from the very beginning.",[121,175,177],{"id":176},"_3-what-rights-does-this-residence-permit-confer","3. What rights does this residence permit confer?",[108,179,180],{},"The holder of the RECE card benefits from an expanded right to residence and work for the entire duration of the permit's validity.",[182,183,185],"h3",{"id":184},"a-right-to-work","a) Right to work",[108,187,188],{},"They can engage in any salaried activity, without hourly restrictions, provided that the employment is linked to the qualification obtained and that the gross salary offered by the employer exceeds €2,702.70 as of November 2025.",[108,190,191],{},"This amount can sometimes surprise young graduates or certain employers. I recommend checking this point before even applying for or accepting an offer, to avoid disappointments.",[182,193,195],{"id":194},"b-right-to-create-a-business","b) Right to create a business",[108,197,198],{},"The graduate can also launch into the creation or takeover of a business, provided that the project has a direct link to their academic background and is economically viable.",[108,200,201],{},"The administration examines in particular the business plan, financial projections and coherence between the training followed and the planned activity. For the project holders I support, I notice that it is often the demonstration of this coherence link that requires the most preparation.",[108,203,204],{},"This opening is part of the policy to support innovation and entrepreneurship among young international graduates.",[121,206,208],{"id":207},"_4-an-attractive-but-regulated-mechanism","4. An attractive but regulated mechanism",[108,210,211],{},"This residence permit is part of an attractiveness strategy, but it remains regulated by the Code on the Entry and Residence of Foreigners and the Right of Asylum.",[108,213,214],{},"A few points of vigilance deserve to be highlighted:",[129,216,217,220,223],{},[132,218,219],{},"The non-renewable nature of the permit means you must prepare well for the post-RECE period: work authorization will be necessary to change status, and this process benefits from being anticipated;",[132,221,222],{},"The coherence between the diploma and the professional project remains essential, as does compliance with the minimum salary requirement;",[132,224,225],{},"The entrepreneurial project must be realistic, funded and linked to the training followed.",[108,227,228],{},"These requirements may seem technical, but they are entirely manageable when properly anticipated.",[108,230,231],{},"Upon expiration of the card, if the holder has found stable employment or realized their business project, they can apply for:",[129,233,234,237],{},[132,235,236],{},"a \"salaried employee\" or \"temporary worker\" residence card;",[132,238,239],{},"or an \"entrepreneur/self-employed professional\" card, depending on the nature of their activity.",[121,241,243],{"id":242},"_5-practical-advice-for-foreign-graduates","5. Practical advice for foreign graduates",[108,245,246],{},"Experience shows that many foreign graduates encounter difficulties when transitioning from student status to employee status. Here are some useful recommendations:",[129,248,249,256,262,268,274],{},[132,250,251,255],{},[252,253,254],"strong",{},"Anticipate the application",": do not wait until the end of the student permit to prepare the file. Prefectures generally require an application submitted between four and two months before the expiration of the previous residence permit. Similarly, it is essential to anticipate the end of the RECE card, which will require significant steps from the young graduate and their employer.",[132,257,258,261],{},[252,259,260],{},"Carefully prepare your professional project",": whether it's a job search or business creation, you must demonstrate a concrete link with your training if you wish to avoid the labor market test requirement.",[132,263,264,267],{},[252,265,266],{},"Keep documentation",": diploma, job search certificates, employment offer letter, business plan… All these documents will be essential for your future status change.",[132,269,270,273],{},[252,271,272],{},"Pay attention to deadlines",": processing can take a long time depending on the prefecture.",[132,275,276,279],{},[252,277,278],{},"Seek professional assistance",": as a lawyer practicing in immigration law, I intervene at different stages of your journey to secure the process: verify eligibility and avoid common mistakes (inadequate contract, lack of link between diploma and employment, late filing…) that can complicate your path.",[121,281,283],{"id":282},"in-conclusion","In Conclusion",[108,285,286],{},"The \"job search or business creation\" residence card offers a valuable opportunity for transition between your studies and your professional life in France. While the legal framework is precise, it is an entirely accessible process when you master its steps and requirements.",[108,288,289],{},"I regularly support foreign graduates in these procedures, from the initial RECE application to the preparation for the status change to a professional residence permit.",[108,291,292],{},"Each situation is unique: your training, your project, your timeline create a specific combination that deserves personalized analysis.",{"title":14,"searchDepth":294,"depth":294,"links":295},2,[296,297,298,303,304,305],{"id":123,"depth":294,"text":124},{"id":152,"depth":294,"text":153},{"id":176,"depth":294,"text":177,"children":299},[300,302],{"id":184,"depth":301,"text":185},3,{"id":194,"depth":301,"text":195},{"id":207,"depth":294,"text":208},{"id":242,"depth":294,"text":243},{"id":282,"depth":294,"text":283},"2025-11-13","Practical guide on the \"job search or business creation\" residence card (RECE): conditions, rights, procedures and advice for foreign graduates wishing to stay and work in France.","md",true,"/images/blogs/rece.webp",{},"/articles/rece.en",{"title":98,"description":307},"rece","articles/rece.en",[317,318],"residence card","employment","The \"job search or business creation\" residence card (RECE) allows foreign graduates in France to stay for one year to search for employment or create a business linked to their education. This permit grants an unrestricted right to work, but is non-renewable. It is crucial to anticipate the next steps of your professional stay.","hizK9HbC4Wx5dC0kvmbRifm0o0vHbwmvj_Dcsr_N5yU",{"id":322,"title":323,"body":324,"content":682,"description":683,"extension":308,"meta":684,"navigation":309,"path":686,"seo":687,"stem":688,"__hash__":689},"legal/legal/en.md","Legal Notice",{"type":100,"value":325,"toc":655},[326,330,343,347,364,368,389,393,405,412,416,421,425,432,445,448,458,465,471,475,478,482,488,496,499,503,506,523,531,535,539,542,553,557,560,571,575,578,582,585,590,594,597,601,604,608,611,615,622,626,629,633,637,647,651],[121,327,329],{"id":328},"identities","Identities",[108,331,332,333,342],{},"In accordance with the provisions of Law No. 2004-575 of June 21, 2004 for confidence in the digital economy, users of the ",[252,334,335],{},[336,337,341],"a",{"href":338,"rel":339},"http://www.dufraisse-avocat.com",[340],"nofollow","www.dufraisse-avocat.com"," website are informed of the identities of the various parties involved in its creation and monitoring.",[121,344,346],{"id":345},"publisher","Publisher",[108,348,349,350,355,356,359,360,363],{},"The ",[252,351,352],{},[336,353,341],{"href":338,"rel":354},[340]," website is published by ",[252,357,358],{},"Maître Barbara Dufraisse",", registered with the Bordeaux Bar and based at ",[252,361,362],{},"7 Cours Pasteur in Bordeaux (33000)",".",[121,365,367],{"id":366},"publication-director","Publication Director",[108,369,370,371,376,377,379,380,383,386],{},"The publication director of the ",[252,372,373],{},[336,374,341],{"href":338,"rel":375},[340]," website is ",[252,378,358],{},", registered with the Bordeaux Bar and based at:\n",[252,381,382],{},"7 Cours Pasteur",[384,385],"br",{},[252,387,388],{},"33000 Bordeaux",[121,390,392],{"id":391},"hosting-provider","Hosting Provider",[108,394,395,398,399,401,402,404],{},[252,396,397],{},"Netlify, Inc.",",",[384,400],{},"\n2325 3rd Street, Suite 296,",[384,403],{},"\nSan Francisco, California 94107",[108,406,407,408],{},"Email: ",[336,409,411],{"href":410},"mailto:support@netlify.com","support@netlify.com",[121,413,415],{"id":414},"website-design-and-maintenance","Website Design and Maintenance",[108,417,418],{},[252,419,420],{},"Jean-Christophe Bianic",[121,422,424],{"id":423},"data-protection-and-privacy","Data Protection and Privacy",[108,426,427,428,431],{},"In accordance with data protection regulations, you have ",[252,429,430],{},"rights of access, rectification, opposition, erasure, limitation of processing, and portability"," with regard to all data concerning you. You can exercise these rights by contacting the data protection officer at the following postal (or electronic) address:",[108,433,434],{},[252,435,382,436,438,439,441],{},[384,437],{},"\n33000 Bordeaux",[384,440],{},[336,442,444],{"href":443},"mailto:bd@dufraisse-avocat.com","bd@dufraisse-avocat.com",[108,446,447],{},"You may also request, at any time, the limitation of processing or withdraw your consent when it constitutes the legal basis of processing, without affecting the legitimacy of processing based on consent carried out before its withdrawal.",[108,449,450,451,453,454,457],{},"You also have the right to formulate specific and general directives concerning the conservation, deletion, and communication of your post-mortem data by contacting ",[336,452,444],{"href":443}," or by writing to ",[252,455,456],{},"Maître Barbara DUFRAISSE, 7 Cours Pasteur – 33000 Bordeaux"," by post, attaching to your correspondence a copy – or a legible scan of both sides in the case of an email – of your valid ID at the time of sending.",[108,459,460,461,464],{},"You also have the right to lodge a complaint with the ",[252,462,463],{},"CNIL"," (French Data Protection Authority).",[108,466,467,468,363],{},"The data controller is ",[252,469,470],{},"Barbara Dufraisse, attorney at law",[121,472,474],{"id":473},"use-of-cookies","Use of Cookies",[108,476,477],{},"This Site may automatically collect standard information such as cookies or other trackers that may be installed on your device subject to the choices and options you have expressed and which you can modify at any time.",[182,479,481],{"id":480},"cookie-definition","Cookie Definition",[483,484,485],"blockquote",{},[108,486,487],{},"\"A 'cookie' is a string of information, generally small in size and identified by a name, which can be transmitted to your browser by a website to which you connect. Your web browser will keep it for a certain period of time and send it back to the web server each time you reconnect to it. Cookies have multiple uses: they can be used to remember your customer ID on a merchant site, the current content of your shopping cart, an identifier to track your browsing for statistical or advertising purposes, etc.\"",[108,489,490,491],{},"Source: ",[336,492,495],{"href":493,"rel":494},"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/definition/cookie",[340],"CNIL - Definition of a cookie",[108,497,498],{},"During your first visit to the Site, a banner informs you that by continuing your navigation, you accept the installation of these cookies on your equipment. A cookie will be installed to remember your choice, and if you delete this cookie, your consent will be requested again.",[182,500,502],{"id":501},"purposes-of-cookies","Purposes of Cookies",[108,504,505],{},"All information collected indirectly will only be used to make the Site's services more efficient, particularly for the following purposes:",[129,507,508,511,514,517,520],{},[132,509,510],{},"Track volume by performing audience and traffic measurements and analyses of navigation on the Site in order to improve our Services and particularly the user journey",[132,512,513],{},"The type and configuration of traffic, in particular by counting visitors and identifying the way they use the Site",[132,515,516],{},"By identifying the origin of your visit to our Site (other site(s), search engine(s))",[132,518,519],{},"By identifying the device from which you visit the Site (PC, smartphone, tablet)",[132,521,522],{},"By saving your cookie choices and finally to implement security measures",[108,524,525,526],{},"You have the option to visit the Site by disabling this option in your browser settings. To know how to proceed, you just need to go to the following address which describes the process when using Chrome, Firefox or Internet Explorer browsers:\n",[336,527,530],{"href":528,"rel":529},"https://www.cnil.fr/fr/cookies-les-outils-pour-les-maitriser",[340],"CNIL - Tools to manage cookies",[121,532,534],{"id":533},"privacy-policy","Privacy Policy",[182,536,538],{"id":537},"data-collected","Data Collected",[108,540,541],{},"We may collect the following data:",[129,543,544,547,550],{},[132,545,546],{},"Contact information (name, email, phone) via contact form or appointment booking (Calendly)",[132,548,549],{},"Browsing data and cookies (see Cookies section)",[132,551,552],{},"Reviews and comments (if you post on the site)",[182,554,556],{"id":555},"purposes-and-legal-bases","Purposes and Legal Bases",[108,558,559],{},"Data is processed for:",[129,561,562,565,568],{},[132,563,564],{},"Responding to your contact or appointment requests (legal basis: consent)",[132,566,567],{},"Improving the site and measuring audience (legal basis: legitimate interest)",[132,569,570],{},"Complying with legal obligations",[182,572,574],{"id":573},"data-retention","Data Retention",[108,576,577],{},"Your data is kept for as long as necessary to process your request, then deleted or archived in accordance with applicable law.",[182,579,581],{"id":580},"recipients-and-subcontractors","Recipients and Subcontractors",[108,583,584],{},"Your data may be transmitted to:",[129,586,587],{},[132,588,589],{},"The appointment booking service Calendly\nThese providers are committed to confidentiality and data security.",[182,591,593],{"id":592},"security","Security",[108,595,596],{},"We implement technical and organizational measures to protect your data against loss, unauthorized access, or disclosure.",[182,598,600],{"id":599},"transfers-outside-the-eu","Transfers outside the EU",[108,602,603],{},"Some providers (e.g., Netlify, Calendly) may host data outside the European Union. We ensure such transfers are covered by appropriate safeguards (standard contractual clauses, Privacy Shield, etc.).",[182,605,607],{"id":606},"your-rights","Your Rights",[108,609,610],{},"You can exercise your rights of access, rectification, erasure, restriction, objection, and portability by contacting us (see Data Protection and Privacy section). You may also lodge a complaint with the CNIL.",[121,612,614],{"id":613},"liability-limitations","Liability Limitations",[108,616,617,618,621],{},"Regarding the content published on this site, it is appropriate to take into account the date of publication to appreciate said content – particularly with regard to the context in which it may have been produced. It should also be noted that the information contained therein is given only as an indication. ",[252,619,620],{},"The user acknowledges using this information under their exclusive responsibility"," so that in no case can the publisher be held responsible for the consequences of their use.",[121,623,625],{"id":624},"modifications","Modifications",[108,627,628],{},"The publication director reserves the right to modify and update these legal notices at any time without prior notice, so that the user is invited to consult them regularly.",[121,630,632],{"id":631},"contact-us","Contact Us",[182,634,636],{"id":635},"by-mail","By Mail:",[108,638,639,641,643,644,646],{},[252,640,358],{},[384,642],{},"\n7 Cours Pasteur",[384,645],{},"\n33 000 Bordeaux",[182,648,650],{"id":649},"by-email","By Email:",[108,652,653],{},[336,654,444],{"href":443},{"title":14,"searchDepth":294,"depth":294,"links":656},[657,658,659,660,661,662,663,667,676,677,678],{"id":328,"depth":294,"text":329},{"id":345,"depth":294,"text":346},{"id":366,"depth":294,"text":367},{"id":391,"depth":294,"text":392},{"id":414,"depth":294,"text":415},{"id":423,"depth":294,"text":424},{"id":473,"depth":294,"text":474,"children":664},[665,666],{"id":480,"depth":301,"text":481},{"id":501,"depth":301,"text":502},{"id":533,"depth":294,"text":534,"children":668},[669,670,671,672,673,674,675],{"id":537,"depth":301,"text":538},{"id":555,"depth":301,"text":556},{"id":573,"depth":301,"text":574},{"id":580,"depth":301,"text":581},{"id":592,"depth":301,"text":593},{"id":599,"depth":301,"text":600},{"id":606,"depth":301,"text":607},{"id":613,"depth":294,"text":614},{"id":624,"depth":294,"text":625},{"id":631,"depth":294,"text":632,"children":679},[680,681],{"id":635,"depth":301,"text":636},{"id":649,"depth":301,"text":650},null,"Legal information about the Dufraisse Law Firm website.",{"date":685,"locale":7},"2025-05-05","/legal/en",{"title":323,"description":683},"legal/en","BsQXJr_bq4E4XmCzxfmZIxJmNEPqPyp5IsMB6MTep7E",1790191837735]